Care
The real Julii cory is a rare sight in captivity, as its native range is mostly away from commercial fish collecting activity.
Like all of its kin, this fish is best kept on a soft sand substrate where it can root around and forage without risk to its barbels which can be damaged by abrasion and bacterial infections from the accumulated waste that often builds up in coarse gravel. Filtration should be efficient with areas of moderate water movement and a decent level of oxygenation. Regular maintenance, including frequent partial water changes, should be carried out in order to keep these fish in good condition. Provide plenty of shady areas amongst driftwood, rocks, and areas of dense planting. As a social species, they should be kept in groups of 5 or more. Other peaceful species such as some of the smaller pencilfish, tetra, and rasboras make ideal tankmates, and their presence as dither fish in midwater will encourage the Corydoras out into view more often. These fish have the ability to breathe air intestinally, so a small gap should be left between the surface of the water and the cover slides in order for the fish to come up to the surface and take air in. They may do this numerous times per day, depending on temperature and oxygen levels.
It's a fair bet that almost all fish offered as Julii are actually the Three-lined cory H. trilineatum. H. julii have small spotted type markings on the head area and a much less distinct pattern of lines that don't reach as far forward. trilineatum have a more reticulated pattern and a more pronounced pattern of horizontal lines that give this fish its name. The true julii is only very rarely imported and it's a fairly safe bet that any fish labelled as julii is trilineatum - a situation perpetuated by years of misidentification in books and online resources. As many stores pass on the names used by suppliers, this misidentification gets perpetuated. Julii are not bred commercially, so unless the fish behind the label is from Brazil, it will be a Three-lined cory.
Feeding
Sinking catfish pellets, frozen foods such as mosquito larvae and brineshrimp. Will also relish livefoods.
Breeding
Mature fish (2 males:1 female) can be triggered into spawning by performing a large, slightly cooler water change. A pair will adopt the classic Corydoras T position where the male fertilises the eggs that are held between the female's pelvic fins. The semi-adhesive eggs will then be deposited onto plants, decor, or the sides of the aquarium etc and the process repeated. The eggs generally take 4-5 days to hatch, and after a further 48 hours they will become free-swimming and are able to take finely-powdered first foods and newly hatched brineshrimp. To avoid predation and ensure a higher success rate, many fishkeepers move the parents to another aquarium after the eggs have all been deposited.
